初中英语一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改法.docx

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1、一般疑问句、否认句、特殊疑问句的改法(150308)动词的分类Be 动词：is, am, are, was, were助动词：do, does, did, has, have, had动词 情态动词： can, must, may, should, 等实义动词： run, eat, play, like, 等等。述句改为一般疑问句的改法：一般疑问句：以 be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号？的句子。例如：Is she a doctor. 她是一名医生吗？Has she got any grapes 她有些葡萄吗？这里的 思。Can you fly你会飞吗？has是助动词， got ge

2、t 的原形是有的意当句子中的谓语只有实义动词，没有 be动词、助动词、情态动词的时候，句子变一般疑问句时要加 do、 does、 did do、 dose 的过去式其中之一。如：The fox likes grapes. 句子的谓语没有be动词、助动词、情态动词，只有likes， like 是实义动词，因此，句首要加助动词；又因为 the fox是第三人称单数，句首的助动词就用does. 句子的就变成 Does thefoxlikegrapes 注意原来 likes 中的s，要删除。一般疑问句主语和 be动词、助动词、情态动词倒装。没有这三类词时要加助动词。如：She isa doctor.S

3、he usually goes to school at seven.Isshe a doctorDoesshe usually go to school at seven记住：实义动词始终在主语的后面。注意：述句句子后面只有句号的句子给成一般疑问句时，一般情况下，还要把第一人称I、 we、 my、 our 改成you、 your，把some变成any。如：Ihavegot some apples. Iam making myaeroplane.变成：Haveyougot any apples Areyou makingyouraeroplaneWe are watching TV.变成：Ar

4、e you watching TV还要注意：如果has、 have、 had、 do、 does、 did 后面是名词时，has、 have就不是助动词了，他们是实义动词。改一般疑问时不能提前一般情况下，所有实义动词都不能提到主语前面 ，要根据时态加助动词 do、 does、 did。如： She hasbreakfast everyday.Does she have breakfast everyday练习，把以下的句子改成一般疑问句。- 优选1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can sw

5、im.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungr

6、y.13. He goes to school every day.14. I want to have a model car.15. She wants a cup of coffee.16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.17. I do my homework after school.18.I have got some grapes.19.Tom s got a bird.20.Kitty and Tom have got a dog.21.I have breakfast(早饭 ) every morning.- 优选22

7、.They do their homework after school(放学 ).否认句的改法首先要认清“否就是“不的意思，在英语中就是 not 或 not 的省略形式 n t 。否认句是在 be 动词、助动词、情态动词后加 not 或 not 的缩略形式 n t 。人称不变化。实义动词不能直接加否认词，须加助动词doesnt第三人称单数、 dont、 didnt。 例如：I am English teacher. 改成：I am not aren也t可以English teacher.She has got some apples.改成：She hasn htasnot 也可以got an

8、y apples.注意： 一些否认词 hardly 几乎不few 很少可数 little 很少不可数nothing 没有none没有人或物 等也是否认词。 含有此类否认词的句子也是否认句。 amnot 的否认缩略形式是 arent如： Su yang often plays football.可以改成：Su yang doesnt play football (at all).Su yang seldom plays football.Su yang never plays football.Some 改成否认句一般也要改成any。练习，将以下句子改为否认句。1. His father is

9、an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.8. I do my homework after school.9.I have got some grapes.10.Tom sgot a bird.- 优选11.I have breakfast(早饭 ) every morning.

10、12.They do their homework after school(放学 ).13. Kitty often goes to the cinema 去看电影.特殊疑问句的改法：以特殊疑问词开头，对述句中的某一局部提出疑问 / 进展发问,答复时针对问句中的代词和副词来答复，不用 yes或 no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。特殊疑问词包括what 什么、when 什么时候、 who 谁、 which 哪个、where在 哪里和 how怎么根本疑问词5w，1h，和多种由根本疑问词变化的疑问词。如由what 变化的的 what time 时间点 、

11、what day 星期几 、 what kind 什么种类、 what color 什么颜色、 what shape 什么形状、 what length什么长度等。由who 变化的whose 谁的、whom谁，宾格。由 which 变化的which book哪个苹果、which pens 那支笔等。由how 变化的how long多长时间、howsoon多快，时间的快，多用在将来时态、 how often 多久几次、 how old多大，年龄大小、 how far多远，距离、how many/much多少数量，many+复数，much+不可数等。注意：特殊疑问句和一般疑问句一样，一般情况下要有

12、倒装。如：Iam reading.What are you doing但如果对主语的提问，那么主语谓语不倒装。如：Kitty likes grapes.Who likes grapesWhat 是对名词的提问。 What s your nam IWhat are you doing ITom.readinmg.What day is today It is Tuesday.What color is the ball The ball is red.What kind is the animal 动物？The animal is a fish.What shape is the sweet T

13、he sweet is square.What length is the string The string is 3 centimeters.Who 对谁或身份提问，以便进一步搞清情况。Who is your mother The woman in red is my mother.Who is the boy beside Miss Fang He isKitty s broteWhose pens are these They areBen spen.Whom (who) do you like I like my grandfather best.Which对选择具体单位提问。Whi

14、ch do you like best I like the red pen.- 优选Which book is yours. The yellow book is mine.Which pens is KittyTheyesll.ow pen is KittysHow对方式、程度、状况等提问。How are you I finHow will you go to Shanghai I will go to Shanghai by train.How long has your father lived in Beijing He has lived in Beijng for three y

15、ears.How soon will your father e back He will e back in five minutes.How old is your brother My brother is six years old.How far is your school My school is 3 miles away from my home.How many students are there in your class There are 60 students in our class.How much is the pineapple The pineapple

16、is 5 yuan.练习，对划线局部提问。一 . 划线提问：1. We have six classes in a day .2. We play hockey on the field .3. They can watch TV at home .4. We play the violin after school .5. There are three girls in the room .6. I can buy shoes in a shop .7. We can go to the park next week .8. The watch is seventy-two yuan .9

17、. I like science field trip very much .- 优选10. They do exercises at ten .11. My foot hurts .12. The Animal Hospital is over there .13. I can make a paper plane .14. Thats a duck in English .15.That is a bike.16. My name is Li Ping. 17.She is Rose.18.My pen is in the bag.19.Jim is a teacher.20. Wei H

18、ua is my sister. 21.The bag is four dollars.22. Its six oclock .23.My birthday is November 11th.24.He is twelve.25. The bike is black.26. Hes fine.27.He likes Li Ping.28. He will live with his grandmother next week.29. I go to school by bike.30.She is preparing for an exam now.31 The pen is red.32 T

19、he boy in red is my brother.33 It is Tuesday.34 It is September 21.35 The weather wasfineyesterday.36 The pen is two dollars.37 She is beautiful.38.Miss Wang is our English teacher.39Im in Row 1.40. He is Number 2.41. Two plus two is four.42. Its about English food.- 优选43. He likessummer best.44. Th

20、is book is mine.45. This is my book.46.My book is on the desk.47. The red car is mine.48.Two pens are on the desk.49.There is a little water in the cup.50.This is Li Ping s book.51. The book is in the bag.52. He will be back in an hour.53.There is a book in the bag.54. He eats an apple.55.He is eati

21、ng an apple.56. He will eat an apple.答案：1.Is his father an English teacher2.Are these cats crying3.Can they swim4.Do you like to read English5.Do you go to school on foot6.Does he like English7.Does his father go to work by bus8.Is he crying under the tree9.Is his birthday on the twentieth of Novemb

22、er10.Ar Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop11.Is Kitty wearing her new uniform12.Is the boy under the tree hungry13.Does he go to school every day14.Do you want to have a model car15.Does she want a cup of coffee16.Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night17.Do you do your homework after school18.H

23、ave you got any grapes19.Has you got a bird20. Have Kitty and Tom got a dog21.Do you have breakfast every morning 这里的have是吃的意思。22.Do they do their homework after school do their homework中的do 是做的意思。答案：1.His father isn t an English teacher. /is not2.These cats aren t crying. /are not3.They can t swim.

24、 /can not /cannot4.I don t like to read English. /do not5.I don t go to school on foot. /do not- 优选6.He doesn t likenEglish. /does not7.Mrs.Li and Kitty don t watch television at night. /do not8.I don t do my homework after school. /do not9.I haven t got some grapes. /have not10.Tom hasn t got a bir

25、d. /has not11.I don t have breakfast every morning. /do not12.They don t do theirhomework after school. /do not13. Kitty seldom goes to the cinema. /never/doesat all答案： 1.How many classes do you have in a day 2.Where do you play hockey 3. Where can they watch TV 4.What do you do after school 5.How many girls are there in the room 6.Where can you buy shoes 7. What can you do next week 8.How much is the watch 9.How do you like science field trip 10. What do they do at ten 11. What s wrong with your foot 12. Where is the Animal Hospit al 13. What can you make 14. What s that in English